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Table 3 Risk factors associated with TIC during 1 year of trastuzumab treatment

From: NT-proBNP correlates with LVEF decline in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab

Independent variables

Adjusted HR

95% CI

P-value

Patients with TICa

Patients without TICa

P-valueb

NT-proBNP (pmol/l)c

1.04

1.02–1.07

0.003

12 [5–19]

8 [5–12]

0.229

LVEF (%)c

1.06

0.98–1.15

0.136

64 [60–67]

60 [58–63]

0.003

Absolute LVEF decline (%) during anthracycline treatment

1.16

1.07–1.25

< 0.001

6.6 [2–9]

0.8 [−3–4]

0.033

Age (years)c

0.99

0.96–1.02

0.513

53 [47–61]

55 [47–61]

0.296

  1. Abbreviations: NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, LVEF left ventricle ejection fraction, HR hazard ratio, TIC trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity
  2. aMedian and IQR
  3. bP-value obtained from comparison of values patients with and without TIC
  4. cMeasured at baseline