Table 2 Echocardiographic outcomes of patients with early- and late diagnosed ACD
|  | Overall (n = 92) | Early (n = 49) | Late (n = 43) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Left ventricle | ||||
 IVSd (mm) | 9.7 (1.8) | 9.8 (1.7) | 9.6 (1.9) | 0.543 |
 PWd (mm) | 9.5 (1.6) | 9.6 (1.6) | 9.4 (1.7) | 0.483 |
 LVIDd (mm) | 49.7 (6.8) | 50.0 (7.3) | 49.3 (6.3) | 0.630 |
 iLV mass (g/ m2) | 89.9 (23.9) | 91.3 (21.1) | 88.4 (26.9) | 0.572 |
 Increased iLV mass (n) a | 15 / 91 (17) | 8 (17) | 7 (17) | 0.319 |
 iEDV (mL/m2) | 63.3 (15.5) | 63.6 (14.8) | 62.9 (16.4) | 0.840 |
 Dilated (n) a | 19 (21) | 9 (18) | 10 (23) | 0.334 |
 iESV (mL/m2) | 36.2 (11.2) | 35.9 (9.6) | 36.5 (13.0) | 0.813 |
 Dilated (n) a | 69 (75) | 40 (82) | 29 (67) | 0.178 |
 LVEF (%) | 43.3 (5.5) | 43.6 (4.9) | 43.0 (6.2) | 0.576 |
 GLS (%) | −13.5 (3.3) | −13.2 (3.1) | −13.7 (3.5) | 0.550 |
Right ventricle | ||||
 Basal RV dimension (mm) | 32.8 (6.2) | 32.6 (5.4) | 33.0 (7.1) | 0.756 |
RV function (n = 91) | ||||
 TAPSE (mm) | 19.5 (4.6) | 19.5 (4.3) | 19.6 (4.9) | 0.905 |
 S′ (cm/sec) | 12.1 (2.8) | 12.2 (2.7) | 11.9 (2.9) | 0.632 |
 Impaired (n) a | 14 (15) | 7 (15) | 7 (16) | 0.823 |
 Systolic RV pressure (mmHg) | 21.4 (5.6) | 21.0 (5.2) | 21.9 (6.1) | 0.617 |
Diastolic function (n = 89) | ||||
 LAVI (mL/m2) | 28.6 (9.1) | 29.1 (8.2) | 28.0 (9.9) | 0.598 |
 E (cm/sec) | 55.0 (18.5) | 54.7 (15.80 | 55.5 (21.4) | 0.840 |
 A (cm/sec) | 63.0 (17.0) | 63.7 (17.3) | 62.2 (16.9) | 0.696 |
 E/A ratio | 0.91 (0.39) | 0.91 (0.40) | 0.91 (0.39) | 0.961 |
 E deceleration time (msec) | 176 (51) | 182 (60) | 169 (37) | 0.271 |
 E’ (cm/sec) | 8.1 (2.9) | 8.0 (3.0) | 8.2 (2.8) | 0.747 |
 E/E’ | 7.2 (2.6) | 7.3 (2.5) | 7.1 (2.7) | 0.771 |