Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of the overall cohort based on the occurrence of orthostatic hypotension or tachycardia syndrome after bone marrow transplant

From: Orthostatic intolerance syndromes after hematopoietic cell transplantation: clinical characteristics and therapeutic interventions in a single-center experience

 

Patients without OH/POTS

(n = 89)

Patients with OH/POTS

(n = 47)

p

Age, years

58 [49–63]

55 [44–63]

0.26

Male sex

57 (63.3)

30 (71.4)

0.43

Race

 Black

24 (26.7)

9 (21.4)

0.15

 White

64 (72.2)

30 (71.4)

 Other

1 (1.1)

3 (7.1)

Hematologic diagnosis

 Multiple myeloma

22 (24.4)

10 (23.8)

0.40

 Myelodysplastic syndrome

7 (7.8)

2 (4.8)

 Myelofibrosis

7 (7.8)

2 (4.8)

 Acute myeloid leukemia

19 (21.1)

8 (19.0)

 Acute lymphatic leukemia

6 (6.7)

5 (11.9)

 Chronic myeloid leukemia

2 (2.2)

1 (2.4)

 Chronic lymphatic leukemia

2 (2.2)

0

 Hodgkin’s lymphoma

5 (5.6)

3 (7.1)

 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

12 (13.3)

8 (19.0)

 Aplastic anemia

4 (4.4)

0

 Other

4 (4.4)

3 (7.2)

Donor status

 Related

19 (21.1)

9 (21.4)

0.83

 Unrelated

39 (43.3)

16 (38.1)

BMT type

 Autologous

32 (35.6)

17 (40.5)

0.7

 Allogenic

58 (64.4)

25 (59.5)

CV diseases and risk factors

 Hypertension

53 (58.9)

18 (42.9)

0.1

 CAD

11 (12.2)

3 (7.1)

0.55

 Heart failure

22 (24.4)

6 (14.3)

0.25

 Diabetes mellitus

16 (17.8)

4 (9.5)

0.30

 Hypercholesterolemia

25 (27.8)

10 (23.8)

0.68

 Atrial fibrillation

25 (27.8)

8 (19.0)

0.39

 Chronic kidney disease

2 (2.2)

2 (4.8)

0.59

 Smoking

2 (2.2)

1 (2.4)

1.00

 Pericarditis

4 (4.4)

2 (4.8)

1.00

Treatment with anti-hypertensive drugs prior to BMT

 b-adrenergic blockers

46 (51.1)

22 (52.4)

1.00

 Calcium-channel blockers

21 (23.3)

8 (19.0)

0.66

 ACE inhibitors

14 (15.6)

2 (4.8)

0.09

 ARBs

4 (4.4)

2 (4.8)

1.00

 Furosemide/Torsemide

18 (20.0)

3 (7.1)

0.08

 Spironolactone

5 (5.6)

3 (7.1)

0.71

 None

24 (27%)

16 (38)

0.22

Number of anti-hypertensive drugs prior to BMT

 1

37 (41.1)

14 (33.3)

0.39

 2

17 (18.9)

10 (23.8)

 3

11 (12.2)

2 (4.8)

 4

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

  1. The data are presented as a number and (%) of all cases or as median and [interquartile range]. P-values were calculated by Kruskall Wallis or Fisher’s exact test or χ2 test, as appropriate. Statistical significant values are presented in bold character
  2. Abbreviations: ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme, ARBs Angiotensin II receptors blockers, CAD Coronary artery disease, CV Cardiovascular, HCT Hematopoietic cell transplantation, OH Orthostatic hypotension, POTS Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome