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Table 3 Characteristics of patients who developed orthostatic hypotension or postural tachycardia syndrome after HCT

From: Orthostatic intolerance syndromes after hematopoietic cell transplantation: clinical characteristics and therapeutic interventions in a single-center experience

 

Patients with OH

(n = 30)

Patients with POTS

(n = 12)

P-value

Age, years

57 [47–65]

50 [39–58]

0.1

Male sex

20 (66.7)

10 (83.3)

0.45

Race

 African-American

8 (26.7)

1 (8.3)

0.43

 White

20 (66.7)

10 (83.3)

 Other

2 (6.7)

1 (8.3)

Hematologic diagnosis

 Multiple myeloma

6 (20.0)

4 (33.3)

0.67

 Myelodysplastic syndrome

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

 Myelofibrosis

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

 Acute myeloid leukemia

5 (16.7)

3 (25.0)

 Acute lymphatic leukemia

4 (13.3)

1 (8.3)

 Chronic myeloid leukemia

1 (3.3)

0

 Chronic lymphatic leukemia

0

0

 Hodgkin’s lymphoma

3 (10.0)

0

 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

6 (20.0)

2 (16.7)

 Aplastic anemia

0

0

 Other

3 (9.9)

0

Donor status

 Related

7 (23.3)

2 (16.7)

0.61

 Unrelated

10 (33.3)

6 (50.0)

BMT type

 Autologous

13 (43.3)

4 (33.3)

0.73

 Allogenic

17 (56.7)

8 (66.7)

CV diseases and risk factors

 Hypertension

12 (40.0)

6 (50.0)

0.73

 CAD

1 (3.3)

2 (16.7)

0.19

 Heart failure

5 (16.7)

1 (8.3)

0.66

 Diabetes mellitus

1 (3.3)

3 (25.0)

0.06

 Hypercholesterolemia

5 (16.7)

5 (41.7)

0.12

 Atrial fibrillation

5 (16.7)

3 (25.0)

0.69

 Chronic kidney disease

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

0.5

 Smoking

0

1 (8.3)

0.27

Pericarditis

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

0.5

Previous treatment with anti-hypertensive drugs

 b-blockers

14 (46.7)

8 (66.7)

0.32

 Calcium-channel blockers

5 (16.7)

3 (25.0)

0.67

 ACE inhibitors

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

0.5

 ARBs

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

0.5

 Furosemide/Torsemide

2 (6.7)

1 (8.3)

1.00

 Spironolactone

1 (3.3)

2 (16.7)

0.19

 None

14 (46.7)

2 (16.7)

0.09

Number of anti-hypertensive drugs

 1

9 (30.0)

5 (41.7)

0.1

 2

6 (20.0)

4 (33.3)

 

 3

1 (3.3)

1 (8.3)

 

 4

1 (3.3)

0

 
  1. The data are presented as a number and (%) of all cases or as median and [interquartile range]
  2. Abbreviations: ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme, ARBs Angiotensin II receptors blockers, CAD Coronary artery disease, CV Cardiovascular, HCT Hematopoietic cell transplantation, OH Orthostatic hypotension, POTS Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome