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Table 2 Clinical outcomes during 1 year of trastuzumab treatment

From: NT-proBNP correlates with LVEF decline in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab

Clinical outcomes

Total group (N = 135), (%)

Early-stage (N = 113), (%)

Advanced-stage (N = 22), (%)

Cardiac events

 Trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity

  Solely LVEF < 45%

1 (1)

0

1 (5)

  Solely absolute LVEF decline > 10% from baseline

29 (21)

26 (23)

3 (14)

  LVEF < 45% and absolute decline > 10% from baseline

15 (11)

12 (11)

3 (14)

  Totala

45 (33)

38 (34)

7 (32)

  Atrial fibrillation

0

0

0

  Myocardial ischemia

0

0

0

  Other cardiac events

0

0

0

  Diastolic dysfunction grade 3 or 4

2 (2)

1 (1)

1 (5)

Postponement of trastuzumab

 Temporarily

6 (4)

6 (5)

0

 Permanent

14 (10)

12 (11)

2 (9)

Death

 Progression disease

4 (3)

2 (2)

2 (9)

  1. Abbreviations: 3DE three-dimensional echocardiography, LVEF left ventricle ejection fraction; aLVEF < 45% and/or absolute LVEF decline > 10%