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Table 1 Cardiovascular exclusion and safety assessment reporting among various agents

From: How do breast cancer clinical trials approach cardiovascular safety: targeted or generalized?

 

Cardiovascular exclusion criteria, n (%)

Safety assessment, n (%)

Any CV exclusion

Heart failure/Low EF

Coronary artery disease

Hypertension

Arrhythmia

Pericardial disease

Valvular disease

Any CV safety assessment

Electrocardiogram

Cardiac imaging

Anthracycline included in regimen

Yes

14 (100.0)

13 (92.9)

11 (78.6)

10 (71.4)*

10 (71.4)

0 (0.0)

4 (28.6)

8 (57.1)

8 (57.1)

8 (57.1)

No

28 (77.8)

24 (66.7)

20 (55.6)

11 (30.6)

19 (52.8)

5 (13.9)

4 (11.1)

19 (52.8)

15 (41.7)

12 (33.3)

Microtubule inhibitor included in regimen

Yes

29 (93.5)*

26 (83.9)

24 (77.4)†

18 (58.1)†

22 (71.0)*

3 (9.7)

7 (22.6)

16 (51.6)

13 (41.9)

13 (41.9)

No

13 (68.4)

11 (57.9)

7 (36.8)

3 (15.8)

7 (36.8)

2 (10.5)

1 (5.3)

11 (57.9)

10 (52.6)

7 (36.8)

Alkylating agent included in regimen

Yes

20 (95.2)

17 (81.0)

15 (71.4)

11 (52.4)

14 (66.7)

0 (0.0)

6 (28.6)

11 (52.4)

10 (47.6)

10 (47.6)

No

22 (75.9)

20 (69.0)

16 (55.2)

10 (34.5)

15 (51.7)

5 (17.2)

2 (6.9)

16 (55.2)

13 (44.8)

10 (34.5)

Kinase inhibitor included in regimen

Yes

9 (81.8)

9 (81.8)

6 (54.5)

4 (36.4)

6 (54.5)

0 (0.0)

2 (18.2)

8 (72.7)

7 (63.6)

6 (54.5)

No

33 (84.6)

28 (71.8)

25 (64.1)

17 (43.6)

23 (59.0)

5 (12.8)

6 (15.4)

19 (48.7)

16 (41.0)

14 (35.9)

Antibody to HER-2 included in regimen

Yes

15 (100.0)

15 (100.0)†

10 (66.7)

7 (46.7)

9 (60.0)

1 (6.7)

5 (33.3)*

12 (80.0)*

10 (66.7)

12 (80.0)‡

No

27 (77.1)

22 (62.9)

21 (60.0)

14 (40.0)

20 (57.1)

4 (11.4)

3 (8.6)

15 (42.9)

13 (37.1)

8 (22.9)

Aromatase inhibitor included in regimen

Yes

8 (61.5)

7 (53.8)

4 (30.8)

2 (15.4)

4 (30.8)

2 (15.4)

0 (0.0)

6 (46.2)

5 (38.5)

4 (30.8)

No

34 (91.9)*

30 (81.1)

27 (73.0)*

19 (51.4)*

25 (67.6)*

3 (8.1)

8 (21.6)

21 (56.8)

18 (48.6)

16 (43.2)

Estrogen receptor binder included in regimen

Yes

6 (85.7)

5 (71.4)

3 (42.9)

2 (28.6)

3 (42.9)

3 (42.9)*

0 (0.0)

5 (71.4)

3 (42.9)

3 (42.9)

No

36 (83.7)

32 (74.4)

28 (65.1)

19 (44.2)

26 (60.5)

2 (4.7)

8 (18.6)

22 (51.2)

20 (46.5)

17 (39.5)

Antimetabolite included in regimen

Yes

10 (83.3)

10 (83.3)

7 (58.3)

5 (41.7)

6 (50.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (16.7)

7 (58.3)

7 (58.3)

5 (41.7)

No

32 (84.2)

27 (71.1)

24 (63.2)

16 (42.1)

23 (60.5)

5 (13.2)

6 (15.8)

20 (52.6)

16 (42.1)

15 (39.5)

Platinum included in regimen

Yes

6 (85.7)

5 (71.4)

4 (57.1)

4 (57.1)

4 (57.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (28.6)

4 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

4 (57.1)

No

36 (83.7)

32 (74.4)

27 (62.8)

17 (39.5)

25 (58.1)

5 (11.6)

6 (14.0)

23 (53.5)

20 (46.5)

16 (37.2)

  1. CV Cardiovascular, EF Ejection fraction
  2. *Indicates p-value <0.05
  3. Indicates p-value <0.01
  4. Indicates p-value <0.001