Classification | Size | Volume of effusion |
---|
Trivial | Seen only during systole | < 50 mL |
Small | < 1 cm | 50–100 mL |
Moderate | 1–2 cm | 100–500 mL |
Large | > 2 cm | > 500 mL |
Very large | > 2.5 cm |
- The table is based on the recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography for multimodality imaging of patients with pericardial disease, endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013;26:965–1012)
- The size of pericardial effusion is measured as the maximum diameter perpendicular to the ventricular wall in diastole. The reported volume of effusion is approximate