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Table 1 Classification of pericardial effusion

From: Pericardial effusion in oncological patients: current knowledge and principles of management

Classification

Size

Volume of effusion

Trivial

Seen only during systole

< 50 mL

Small

< 1 cm

50–100 mL

Moderate

1–2 cm

100–500 mL

Large

> 2 cm

> 500 mL

Very large

> 2.5 cm

  1. The table is based on the recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography for multimodality imaging of patients with pericardial disease, endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013;26:965–1012)
  2. The size of pericardial effusion is measured as the maximum diameter perpendicular to the ventricular wall in diastole. The reported volume of effusion is approximate