Articles

Cardiac MRI utilizing late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and T1 mapping in the detection of radiation induced heart disease

Radiotherapy has been associated with late dose-dependent cardiovascular toxicity. In this cross-sectional pilot study, radiation dose distributions were correlated with areas of localized and diffuse myocardi...

Authors: Anthony Ricco, Alexander Slade, Justin M. Canada, John Grizzard, Franklin Dana, Leila Rezai Gharai, Keith Neiderer, Armando Vera, Antonio Abbate and Elisabeth Weiss

Evaluating anthracycline cardiotoxicity associated single nucleotide polymorphisms in a paediatric cohort with early onset cardiomyopathy

Anthracyclines are a mainstay of chemotherapy. However, a relatively frequent adverse outcome of anthracycline treatment is cardiomyopathy. Multiple genetic studies have begun to dissect the complex genetics u...

Authors: Timothy N. McOwan, Lauren A. Craig, Anne Tripdayonis, Kathy Karavendzas, Michael M. Cheung, Enzo R. Porrello, Rachel Conyers and David A. Elliott

A case report: high dose melphalan as a conditioning regimen for multiple myeloma induces sinus arrest

High dose melphalan is commonly used as a conditioning regimen for autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. There are reports of adverse cardiac events with melphalan manifested by supraventri...

Authors: Liang-Liang Ma, Ying Liu, Si-Xun Jia, Hai-Chen Lv, Mei-Yun Fang and Yun-Long Xia

Increased C-reactive protein is associated with the severity of thoracic radiotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy

Irradiation of the heart during cancer radiotherapy is associated with a dose-dependent risk of heart failure. Animal studies have demonstrated that irradiation leads to an inflammatory response within the hea...

Authors: Justin M. Canada, Georgia K. Thomas, Cory R. Trankle, Salvatore Carbone, Hayley Billingsley, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Ronald K. Evans, Ryan Garten, Elisabeth Weiss and Antonio Abbate

Hospitalized cancer patients with acquired long QT syndrome-a matched case-control study

Our recent study has revealed that many hospitalized patients with acquired long QT syndrome (ALQTS) are cancer patients. This study aims to determine the risk factors and outcomes of hospitalized cancer patie...

Authors: Yajuan Lin, Haixu Yu, Fei Liu, Cheng Chen, Yanli Zhang, Binhao Wang, Yiheng Yang, Ying Liu, Li Zhang and Yunlong Xia

Detection of subclinical cardiotoxicity in sarcoma patients receiving continuous doxorubicin infusion or pre-treatment with dexrazoxane before bolus doxorubicin

Continuous infusion of doxorubicin or dexrazoxane pre-treatment prior to bolus doxorubicin are proven strategies to protect against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Recently, global longitudinal peak systol...

Authors: Jieli Li, Hui-Ming Chang, Jose Banchs, Dejka M. Araujo, Saamir A. Hassan, Elizabeth A. Wagar, Edward T. H. Yeh and Qing H. Meng

Validation of the Spanish version of the MD Anderson symptom inventory – heart failure (MDASI-HF-Spanish) module

The lack of a validated symptom assessment instrument in Spanish for patients with cancer and heart failure (HF) can affect the care and impede the recruitment and participation of Spanish-speaking patients in...

Authors: Anecita Fadol, Joaquin Buitrago, Maria C. Diaz, Valerie Shelton, Carolyn Harty and Tito R. Mendoza

Strategies to prevent anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in cancer survivors

Cancer diagnostics and therapies have improved steadily over the last few decades, markedly increasing life expectancy for patients at all ages. However, conventional and newer anti-neoplastic therapies can ca...

Authors: Neha Bansal, M. Jacob Adams, Sarju Ganatra, Steven D. Colan, Sanjeev Aggarwal, Rudolf Steiner, Shahnawaz Amdani, Emma R. Lipshultz and Steven E. Lipshultz

Antecedent cancer in Takotsubo syndrome predicts both cardiovascular and long-term mortality

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), primarily an acute myocardial inflammatory condition engendered by catecholamine exposure, is associated with similar long-term mortality rates to those of patients with acute myocard...

Authors: Thanh H. Nguyen, Jeanette Stansborough, Gao J. Ong, Sven Surikow, Timothy J. Price and John D. Horowitz

Influence of breast reconstruction on technical aspects of echocardiographic image acquisition compared with physician-assessed image quality

Assessment of cardiac function after treatment for breast cancer relies on interval evaluation of ventricular function through echocardiography. Women who undergo mastectomy more frequently choose to undergo b...

Authors: Joaquin Duarte Ow, Mohamad Hemu, Anel Yakupovich, Parva Bhatt, Hannah Gaddam, Nicole Prabhu, Ibtihaj Fughhi, Melody Cobleigh, Melissa Tracy, Louis Fogg and Tochukwu Okwuosa

Effects of dexrazoxane on doxorubicin-related cardiotoxicity and second malignant neoplasms in children with osteosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group

Dexrazoxane protects from lower-cumulative-dose doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, but the effect of dexrazoxane in children with sarcoma treated with higher-cumulative-dose doxorubicin is unknown.

Authors: Lisa M. Kopp, Richard B. Womer, Cindy L. Schwartz, David H. Ebb, Vivian I. Franco, David Hall, Donald A. Barkauskas, Mark D. Krailo, Holcombe E. Grier, Paul A. Meyers, Leonard H. Wexler, Neyssa M. Marina, Katherine A. Janeway, Richard Gorlick, Mark L. Bernstein and Steven E. Lipshultz

The landscape of cardiovascular care in pediatric cancer patients and survivors: a survey by the ACC Pediatric Cardio-Oncology Work Group

To enhance the understanding of cardiovascular care delivery in childhood cancer patients and survivors.

Authors: Thomas D. Ryan, William L. Border, Carissa Baker-Smith, Ana Barac, Matthew J. Bock, Mary M. Canobbio, Nadine F. Choueiter, Devyani Chowdhury, Katheryn E. Gambetta, Julie S. Glickstein, Lavanya Kondapalli, Seema Mital, Vasum Peiris, Russell J. Schiff, Robert L. Spicer, Jeffrey A. Towbin…

5-FU induced cardiotoxicity: case series and review of the literature

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antimetabolite chemotherapy used for a variety of solid tumors. It has the potential to cause a wide spectrum of cardiotoxicity, ranging from asymptomatic electrocardiographic chang...

Authors: Cai Yuan, Hiral Parekh, Carmen Allegra, Thomas J. George and Jason S. Starr

An international survey of healthcare providers’ knowledge of cardiac complications of cancer treatments

Cardio-oncology is a young sub-specialty that addresses the needs of cancer patients at risk of, or who have experienced cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD). This study assessed clinicians’ unde...

Authors: J. Peng, M. Rushton, C. Johnson, C. Brezden-Masley, J. Sulpher, Miliyun G. Chiu, I. D. Graham and S. Dent

Cardiotoxicity after cancer treatment: a process map of the patient treatment journey

Cardiotoxicity is a potential complication of anticancer therapy. While guidelines have been developed to assist practitioners, an effective, evidence based clinical pathway for the treatment of cardiotoxicity...

Authors: Robyn A. Clark, Tania S. Marin, Alexandra L. McCarthy, Julie Bradley, Suchi Grover, Robyn Peters, Christos S. Karapetis, John J. Atherton and Bogda Koczwara

Early markers of cardiovascular injury in childhood leukaemia survivors treated with anthracycline chemotherapy

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading non-malignant cause of death in childhood cancer survivors. Heightened risk of CVD is often attributable to treatment with anthracycline chemotherapy. Anthracycline-...

Authors: Treya M. Long, Channa E. Marsh, Lawrence G. Dembo, Philip Watson, Karen E. Wallman, Thomas S. Walwyn, Catherine S. Choong and Louise H. Naylor

Electrocardiograms for cardiomyopathy risk stratification in children with anthracycline exposure

Early recognition of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy may reduce morbidity and mortality in children, but risk stratification tools are lacking. This study evaluates whether electrocardiogram (ECG) changes...

Authors: Lajja Desai, Lauren Balmert, Jennifer Reichek, Amanda Hauck, Katheryn Gambetta and Gregory Webster

Clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in cancer survivors treated with ionizing radiation

Improved cancer survival in patients treated with thoracic ionizing radiation (XRT) has resulted in unanticipated surge of aortic stenosis. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has revolutionized the ...

Authors: Nikhil Agrawal, Sharma Kattel, Sameer Waheed, Ankita Kapoor, Vasvi Singh, Ashutosh Sharma, Brian J. Page, Kristopher M. Attwood, Vijay Iyer, Saraswati Pokharel and Umesh C. Sharma

Concomitant use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors prevent trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity in HER2+ breast cancer patients: an institutional retrospective study

Cardiotoxicity is an adverse effect of trastuzumab (TRA) in the treatment of human epidermal growth factor 2 positive (HER2+) breast cancer. Current literature on the cardioprotective effects of agents targete...

Authors: Melissa Y. Y. Moey, Darla K. Liles and Blase A. Carabello

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in cancer patients

Cancer is a chronic condition that induces significant emotional and physical stress, which may increase the risk for developing Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM).

Authors: Aakash Desai, Arish Noor, Saurabh Joshi and Agnes S. Kim

A quality improvement approach to reducing hospital readmissions in patients with cancer and heart failure

The management of patients with cancer and concurrent heart failure (HF) is challenging. The increased complexity of treatment and the occurrence of multiple overlapping symptoms may lead to frequent hospital ...

Authors: Anecita Fadol, Joylynmae Estrella, Valerie Shelton, Maryam Zaghian, Diane Vanbenschop, Valerie Counts, Tito R. Mendoza, David Rubio and Patricia A. Johnston

Spontaneously occurring cardiovascular lesions in commonly used laboratory animals

The search for new chemical entities which are clinically effective and do not adversely affect the cardiovascular system is an ongoing objective. In vivo studies designed to detect potential drug-induced card...

Authors: Eugene Herman and Sandy Eldridge

NT-proBNP correlates with LVEF decline in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab

Early identification of cardiac dysfunction by non-invasive imaging in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab is challenging. In particular multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan, which is m...

Authors: Nathalie I. Bouwer, Crista Liesting, Marcel J. M. Kofflard, Sylvia M. Sprangers-van Campen, Jasper J. Brugts, Jos J. E. M. Kitzen, Michael A. Fouraux, Mark-David Levin and Eric Boersma

Increased skeletal intermuscular fat is associated with reduced exercise capacity in cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study

Cancer survivors experience on average a 20% reduction in peak exercise capacity (VO_{2 peak}) post-cancer treatment. Intermuscular fat (IMF) is a strong predictor of reduced exercise capacity in heart failure (HF) ...

Authors: Kerryn W. Reding, Peter Brubaker, Ralph D’Agostino Jr, Dalane W. Kitzman, Barbara Nicklas, Dale Langford, Michael Grodesky and W. Gregory Hundley

Systemic and cardiac susceptibility of immune compromised mice to doxorubicin

Anthracycline chemotherapy is an effective and widely used treatment for solid tumors and hematological malignancies regardless of its known cardiotoxicity. The mechanisms of the cardiotoxicity are not fully u...

Authors: Amanda J. Favreau-Lessard, Hagen Blaszyk, Michael A. Jones, Douglas B. Sawyer and Ilka M. Pinz

Upfront dexrazoxane for the reduction of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in adults with preexisting cardiomyopathy and cancer: a consecutive case series

Cardiotoxicity associated with anthracycline-based chemotherapies has limited their use in patients with preexisting cardiomyopathy or heart failure. Dexrazoxane protects against the cardiotoxic effects of ant...

Authors: Sarju Ganatra, Anju Nohria, Sachin Shah, John D. Groarke, Ajay Sharma, David Venesy, Richard Patten, Krishna Gunturu, Corrine Zarwan, Tomas G. Neilan, Ana Barac, Salim S. Hayek, Sourbha Dani, Shantanu Solanki, Syed Saad Mahmood and Steven E. Lipshultz

Resting and exercise arterial dysfunction in anthracycline-treated adult survivors of childhood cancers

Emerging evidence suggests potential arterial damage with the use of anthracycline-based chemotherapeutic regimens. We determined arterial function at rest and during exercise in anthracycline-treated adult su...

Authors: Vivian Wing-yi Li, Anthony Pak-yin Liu, Karin Kar-Huen Ho, Jeffrey Ping-Wa Yau, Daniel Ka-leung Cheuk and Yiu-fai Cheung

Effects of a novel peptide Ac-SDKP in radiation-induced coronary endothelial damage and resting myocardial blood flow

Cancer survivors treated with thoracic ionizing radiation are at higher risk of premature death due to myocardial ischemia. No therapy is currently available to prevent or mitigate these effects. We tested the...

Authors: Umesh C. Sharma, Swati D. Sonkawade, Andrew Baird, Min Chen, Shirley Xu, Sandra Sexton, Anurag K. Singh, Adrienne Groman, Steven G. Turowski, Joseph A. Spernyak, Supriya D. Mahajan and Saraswati Pokharel

Tissue Doppler Imaging for anthracycline cardiotoxicity monitoring in pediatric patients with cancer

Cardiotoxic effects of anthracycline therapy are a major cause of morbidity for childhood cancer survivors. The aim of this retrospective evaluation is to assess the efficacy of Tissue Doppler Imaging in the e...

Authors: Francesco Venturelli, Riccardo Masetti, Marianna Fabi, Roberto Rondelli, Anna Martoni, Arcangelo Prete, Marco Bonvicini and Andrea Pession

Randomized study of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy regimens, with and without sildenafil, with analysis of intermediate cardiac markers

Doxorubicin chemotherapy is used across a range of adult and pediatric malignancies. Cardiac toxicity is common, and dysfunction develops over time in many patients. Biomarkers used for predicting late cardiac...

Authors: Andrew Poklepovic, Yuesheng Qu, Molly Dickinson, Michael C. Kontos, Maciej Kmieciak, Elizabeth Schultz, Dipankar Bandopadhyay, Xiaoyan Deng and Rakesh C. Kukreja

Do current approaches to assessing therapy related adverse events align with the needs of long-term cancer patients and survivors?

The increasing efficacy of cancer therapeutics means that the timespan of cancer therapy administration is undergoing a transition to increasingly long-term settings. Unfortunately, chronic therapy-related adv...

Authors: Syril D. Pettit and Rebecca Kirch

Use of integrated imaging and serum biomarker profiles to identify subclinical dysfunction in pediatric cancer patients treated with anthracyclines

Anthracycline induced cardiomyopathy is a major cause of mortality and morbidity among pediatric cancer survivors. It has been postulated that oxidative stress induction and inflammation may play a role in the...

Authors: Olga H. Toro-Salazar, Ji Hyun Lee, Kia N. Zellars, Paige E. Perreault, Kathryn C. Mason, Zhu Wang, Kan N. Hor, Eileen Gillan, Caroline J. Zeiss, Daniel M. Gatti, Brooke T. Davey, Shelby Kutty, Bruce T. Liang and Francis G. Spinale

Incidence and outcomes of cancer treatment-related cardiomyopathy among referrals for advanced heart failure

Approximately 2–3% of patients undergoing advanced heart failure therapies such as left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) and orthotropic heart transplantation (OHT) have chemotherapy-related cardiomyopathy, a...

Authors: Raquel Araujo-Gutierrez, Sergio H. Ibarra-Cortez, Jerry D. Estep, Arvind Bhimaraj, Ashrith Guha, Imad Hussain, Myung H. Park, Guillermo Torre-Amione and Barry H. Trachtenberg

Recurrent heart failure with preserved ejection fraction associated with carfilzomib administration for multiple myeloma

Carfilzomib, an epoxyketone proteasome inhibitor, has demonstrated improved progression-free survival in patients when used with standard treatment (lenalidomide and dexamethasone) in patients with relapsed mu...

Authors: Eric H. Yang, Cynthia Courtney, Vinisha Garg, Michael G. Fradley and Gary J. Schiller

Risk of coronary events 55 Years after Thymic irradiation in the Hempelmann cohort

Studies of cancer survivors treated with older radiotherapy (RT) techniques (pre-1990s) strongly suggest that ionizing radiation to the chest increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Our goal was to...

Authors: Michael Jacob Adams, Susan G. Fisher, Steven E. Lipshultz, Roy E. Shore, Louis S. Constine, Marilyn Stovall, Ann Dozier, Kelly Thevenet-Morrison, Robert Block, Ronald G. Schwartz and Thomas A. Pearson

Symptom practice guide for telephone assessment of patients with cancer treatment-related cardiotoxic dyspnea: Adaptation and evaluation of acceptability

Patients with cancer treatment-related cardiotoxicity, which may manifest as heart failure (HF), can present with dyspnea. Nurses frequently assess, triage and offer self-care strategies to patients experienci...

Authors: F. Kelly, S. L. Carroll, M. Carley, S. Dent, R. Shorr, J. Hu, R. Morash and D. Stacey

Cardiotoxicity and cardiovascular disease risk assessment for patients receiving breast cancer treatment

Cardiotoxicity from anticancer therapy affects heart function and structure. Cardiotoxicity can also lead to accelerated development of chronic diseases, especially in the presence of risk factors.

Authors: Robyn A. Clark, Tania S. Marin, Narelle M. Berry, John J. Atherton, Jonathon W. Foote and Bogda Koczwara

Assessment of pazopanib-related hypertension, cardiac dysfunction and identification of clinical risk factors for their development

Antineoplastic therapy with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor pazopanib in patients with advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has been associated with hypertension (HTN), cardiomyopathy, and cardiac dys...

Authors: Daniel Pinkhas, Thai Ho and Sakima Smith

Cardiac events during treatment with proteasome inhibitor therapy for multiple myeloma

Proteasome inhibitors (PI) bortezomib and carfilzomib are cornerstone therapies for multiple myeloma. Higher incidence of cardiac adverse events (CAEs) has been reported in patients receiving carfilzomib. Howe...

Authors: John H. Chen, Daniel J. Lenihan, Sharon E. Phillips, Shelton L. Harrell and Robert F. Cornell

Exercise intensity in cancer survivors: a matter of the heart

Authors: Stephanie M. Smith and Joseph R. Carver

Management of atrial fibrillation in patients taking targeted cancer therapies

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is frequently observed in patients being treated for cancer and can lead to increased morbidity and mortality in this population. With the use of newer, targeted cancer therapies, seve...

Authors: Aarti Asnani, Anastasia Manning, Moussa Mansour, Jeremy Ruskin, Ephraim P. Hochberg and Leon M. Ptaszek

Crizotinib inhibits hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 activity

Sinus bradycardia is frequently observed in patients treated with crizotinib, a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-rearranged non-small cell lung canc...

Authors: Zhushan Zhang, Tai-Qin Huang, Igor Nepliouev, Hengtao Zhang, Adam S. Barnett, Paul B. Rosenberg, Sai-Hong I. Ou and Jonathan A. Stiber

Cardiovascular co-morbidity in cancer patients: the role of psychological distress

Due to aging of the population and cardiotoxic cancer treatment, there is an increasing group of patients with cancer and co-morbid cardiovascular disease (CVD). In order to find a balance between the risk of ...

Authors: Dounya Schoormans, Susanne S. Pedersen, Susanne Dalton, Nina Rottmann and Lonneke van de Poll-Franse

Juvenile competitive triathlete after cardiotoxic anthracycline therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) leads to several functional limitations. Especially cardiac burden following cardiotoxic chemotherapy, which limits exercise and competitive sport in the long-term...

Authors: Pia von Korn, Manfred Vogt, Renate Oberhoffer, Peter Ewert and Jan Müller

A comparative assessment of coronary artery calcification on chest CT scans of patients referred to a cardio-oncology clinic

The presence and burden of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events. In an effort to gain insight into the utility of CAC for coronary artery disease (CAD) screening in canc...

Authors: Alison M. Brann, Charlotte J. Bai, John F. Hibbeln, Kim A. Williams and Tochi M. Okwuosa

Persistent PR segment change in malignant pericardial disease

Electrocardiographic changes may manifest in patients with pericardial effusions. PR segment changes are frequently overlooked, but when present, can provide diagnostic significance. The diagnostic value of PR...

Authors: M. Ahluwalia, R. O’Quinn, B. Ky, D. Callans, J. Kucharczuk and J. R. Carver

Rationale for setting up a cardio-oncology unit: our experience at Mayo Clinic

The diagnosis and management of cardiovascular complications have become a clinical concern for oncologists, cardiologists, surgeons, interventional radiologists, radiation therapy physicians, internists, nurs...

Authors: Sergio Barros-Gomes, Joerg Herrmann, Sharon L. Mulvagh, Amir Lerman, Grace Lin and Hector R. Villarraga

The interplay between genetic background and sexual dimorphism of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a very effective anticancer medication that is commonly used to treat hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Nevertheless, DOX is known to have cardiotoxic effects that may lead to c...

Authors: Beshay N. Zordoky, M. Judith Radin, Lois Heller, Anthony Tobias, Ilze Matise, Fred S. Apple, Sylvia A. McCune and Leslie C. Sharkey

Targeting endothelial cell metabolism for cardio-protection from the toxicity of antitumor agents

The vascular endothelium plays a fundamental role in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, regulating local blood flow and other physiological processes. Chemotherapeutic drugs and target therapies, including...

Authors: Lucia Morbidelli, Sandra Donnini and Marina Ziche

Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity and target cells: a broader perspective

The cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin is becoming an interdisciplinary point of interest given a growing population of cancer survivors. The complex and not completely understood pathogenesis of this complication ...

Authors: Antonella De Angelis, Konrad Urbanek, Donato Cappetta, Elena Piegari, Loreta Pia Ciuffreda, Alessia Rivellino, Rosa Russo, Grazia Esposito, Francesco Rossi and Liberato Berrino